My parents are Greek and love to hold their traditions and pass them on to their kids. However I grew up in Australia where I wanted to be just like everyone else and eat their foods. So I was brought up with Greek dinners but packed a regular lunch to school and often had cereal for breakfast. Snacks were western local types too.
Here is what is a a Greek type of diet:
- Lots of meals with vegetables as their base
- A lot of those meals have tomato sauce bases which are rich in Lycopene
- Greeks love herbs, particularly oregano, dill, parsley, basil and put them in their cooked meals and fresh salads
- Main fats are olive oil (extra virgin of course) and a little margarine
- Meat isn't the main dish but incorporated into other dishes, such as stuffed peppers etc.
- Roasts and meat main courses are for special occasions
- Feta goes with everything, but only a little piece, perhaps one or two serves
- Fruit is mainly for children but adults can eat a serve often after meals
- Fruit juice is not encouraged, but sour cherry or tart cherry drinks are common for special occasions.
- Breakfast is often coffee or milk with bread or pastry or piece of fruit
- Lunch is at home and not packed, kids at school used to eat tiropita (cheese puff pastry) to hold them over till they get home for lunch usually by 1
- Lunch is the main meal of the day
- Rests often occur after lunch
- Dinner is small and accompanied by a walk in town afterwards by the whole family
- Snacking is usually seeds (or a few nuts), ie pumpkin seeds but they buy them unshelled and shell them while eating. This forces you to slow down and give you something to do
- Milk is mainly for babies or young children
- Yogurt can be a light meal or snack, usually plain with a touch of drizzled honey, delicious
- Meals are a group affair with other people or often crowds
- Fish is plentiful served more often than meat and served to even very young children
- Wine used to be made at home and everyone can have a sip even children
- A small glass is used for wine and you can have a little at meals
- Bread is allowed and served as an extra at meals but you only eat it for saucy dishes or if you weren't full with the veggie main
- Legumes are very popular and incorporated into soups, bakes, dishes and more
- Rice is used for a side for saucy dishes or in the stuffed vegetables and in soups or bakes
- Greeks eat bulgar, a cracked whole wheat
- Goat and lamb was the usual meat back in the day
- Sweets are for children or only in small quantities for special occasions
- Fasting from meats, dairy and oils was common before special occasions
- You have to sit down and eat, with no distractions just company, eating on the run is rude and uncouth
- Tea was popular and served often
- Chocolate was ONE piece wrapped and was delicious but overeating wasn't allowed
- Overeating or drinking too much were akin to sins and rude/crude behavior
- If you find that you aren't getting full by eating a regular portion then stop anyway, it isn't food that is the problem
- Water is served with all meals and for all visits
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